???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????
??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? (UPS)? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
1. ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????
| ??? ???????? | ??????? | ?????? | ????????? ????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ?????? ?????? (????/??????? ?????? ???????/??) | ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? | ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? | UPS? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? |
| ?????? ???? | ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? | ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? (BMS) | ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? |
| ?????? ?????????? (NiCd) | ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? | ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? |
2. ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
-
IEC 60896?21/22:???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????
-
???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? 450:???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? UPS ??????? ??????????
-
?? ?? 1989: ????? ??????? ?? ???? UPS?
-
??????? ???????: ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (SOPs) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????.
3. ??????? ????????? ???????
-
??????? ??????
-
????? ??????: ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????
-
??????? ?????????: ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? 8-12 ????? ???
-
-
????? ??????
-
???? ???????: ?????? ??? 20-25 ???? ????? (???? ?????? 30 ???? ?????)
-
??????? ???????:
-
???????: ???? ?????? ≥0.5 ???/????? ?????? ??? ??????????
-
-
???????? ??????????
-
??? ??????: ??? ±0.02 ???? ??? ???? ???????
-
????? ?????? (??????-?????): 1.265–1.280 ??/??3
-
???????? ????????: ≤5 ?Ω (????? ??? ?????/?????????)? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
-
-
???????? ??? ???????? (DCS/BMS)
-
?????? ??????? ????? ????? (SOC)? ????? ????? (SOH)? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????
-
??????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? >28 ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? >5% ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????
-
4. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
| ????? | ???? | ??????? ???????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? | ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? | ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? IEEE 450 |
| ????? | ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? | ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ±0.5% |
| ??? ???? | ???????? ???????? ??????? | ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? IEC 60896?21 |
| ????? | ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? | ?????: 2.25–2.30 ????/????? ????????: 2.40 ????/???? |
| ?? 2-3 ????? | ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? | ≥80% ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? |
?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.
5. ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????
-
????? ??????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
-
??? ???? ??? ???????:?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????
-
????????? ??????? ?????:?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????
-
????? ???????:????? ??????? ????? ABC ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????
????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????.
6. ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
-
????? ????? ????????:?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? C/10 ?????? ????? ??????
-
?????? ????? ???????:????? ?????? BMS ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????
-
?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????:??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????
????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
?????
???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????.