??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????? ????? (UPS) ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? '?? ????? ???? ?? ???-???? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????, ???? ???-???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ???????, ??? ?? UPS ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??, ?? ????? ???????
1. UPS ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (UPS) ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??:
- ???? ??????: UPS ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???
- ?????: ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? UL, CE, ??? IEC ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???
2. UPS ??????????? ???? ???-???? ???????
???-???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????, ????-?????????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????-??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ???-???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????:
- ???? ????????: ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???
- ???-???? ?? ???: ??? ??????? ?? ???, ???-???? ??????? ??? ???-????-???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? UPS ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???
- ????? ???: ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ???? ???? ???? '?? ????????? ???
???????, ???-???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
3. ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????
3. ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????
-
???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? UPS ??????? ??, ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???
?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
- ??? ??? ???????: ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
- ????? ???????: ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???
- ????????? ?????: ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???
- ????-??? ????????: ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??, ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???
-
4. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????
?????? ?? ????
UPS ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??:
- ??? ???? ????????: ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
- ??? ????? ?? ?????: ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ????-??? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???
- ??????? ????: ????????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????
??????? ?????
???-???? UPS ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ?????? '?? ????? ???? ????? ??:
- ??????? ??? ??????: ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? '?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???
- ?????? ??? ???????: ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
- ??????? ???????: ???-??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???
?????? ?????????
?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??:
- ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????: ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? '?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???
- ????? ?? ????: ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???
- ??????? ??????: ???? ???? ???????????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??, ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???
5. UPS ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ????????? ????? (BMS) ??? ??????
- ????-???? ???????: ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????
- ???????? ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ?? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???
- ???? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???-????, ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???
?????? '?? ????
?????-????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??:
- ?????????????: ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????-??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???
- ???? ???????: ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??, ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???
????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????
???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???, UPS ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???
6. ?????? ????? ?? ?????
MHB ????? UPS ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???-???? ????? ????????? ???? ???-?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????-????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??, MHB ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???
???? ???? UPS ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??, ????? ???? ???? ???????? '?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? MHB ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???