Kugenzura kuramba kwa an kuzamura bateri ni ngombwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara. Bateri ya UPS icyumba nikintu gikomeye kirinda itangwa ryamashanyarazi ahoraho, kandi gufata neza bateri ya aside-aside bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu no kubaho. Hano hariburyo burambuye bwo kubungabunga no kwirinda.

1. Gucunga ibidukikije

Kugenzura Ubushyuhe

• Ingaruka ku Buzima bwa Bateri: Kuri buri 10 ° C kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe, ubuzima bwa batiri ya aside-aside ibaho kabiri. Ibinyuranye, gukora munsi ya 0 ° C birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri 20% ~ 30%.

• Ingamba zo kwirinda:

  • Ikonjesha / Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe: Shyiramo sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora kugirango ubungabunge ibidukikije bihamye hagati ya 20 ° C na 25 ° C.

  • Imirasire y'izuba: Irinde urumuri rw'izuba ku kabati ya batiri kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwaho, bushobora kukugiraho ingaruka mbi kuzamura bateri imikorere.

Ubushuhe no guhumeka

• Amabwiriza agenga ubuhehere: Komeza ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 40% na 60% kugirango wirinde umwuma wa batiri cyangwa kwangirika.

• Guhumeka neza: Shyiramo sisitemu yo gukuramo kugirango uhite ukuraho gaze ya hydrogène hamwe na acide acide ikorwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Ibi ntabwo bitezimbere imikorere ya bateri ya ups gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zo guturika.

2. Kubungabunga gahunda

Kugenzura buri gihe no kugenzura ibyawe kuzamura bateri ni ngombwa kwirinda kunanirwa gutunguranye no kwagura ubuzima bwabo bwo gukora.

Ubugenzuzi bwo hanze

• Igenzura risanzwe: Kugenzura bateri buri cyumweru cyangwa buri kwezi kugirango urebe ko hatabaho kumeneka, guturika, cyangwa gucamo ibice bya batiri.

• Ikizamini cya Terminal na Cable: Menya neza ko amaherere yerekana nta kimenyetso cyo kwangirika kandi guhuza bifite umutekano, bitarimo gusaza cyangwa kurekura.

Igenzura rya Voltage na Imbere Kurwanya Kurwanya

• Umuvuduko w'amazi: Buri selile muri sisitemu ya bateri igomba gukomeza voltage ireremba hagati ya 13.5V na 13.8V.

• Uburinganire bwa voltage: Niba itandukaniro rya voltage murwego rwa bateri irenze 0.2V, kora amafaranga angana; niba itandukaniro rirenze 0.5V, hita usimbuza bateri idasanzwe.

• Kurwanya n'ubushobozi: Kurikirana imyigaragambyo y'imbere buri gihe. Kwiyongera kurwanya hejuru ya 20% cyangwa kugabanuka kwubushobozi munsi ya 80% byerekana gusaza kwa bateri kandi bisaba gusimburwa.

Kwihuza kwizerwa

• Kwizirika Bolt: Buri gihe ugenzure ibihuza byose hanyuma ubizirikane ukurikije ibipimo byabashinzwe gukora kugirango wirinde guhura bishobora gutera ubushyuhe.

• Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe: Koresha infragre ya termometero kugirango ugenzure aho uhuza ubushyuhe buzamuka. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe burenze 5 ° C rirasaba iperereza ryihuse no gukosorwa.
  
  

3. Umutekano no gucunga byihutirwa

Bitewe ningaruka ziterwa na chimique zijyana na aside-aside kuzamura bateri sisitemu, kubahiriza byimazeyo protocole yumutekano nuburyo bwihutirwa ni ngombwa.

Uburyo bukoreshwa neza

• Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE): Abakoresha bagomba kwambara uturindantoki twirinda aside hamwe nindorerwamo z'umutekano mugihe bakoresha bateri.

• Ibikoresho byabigenewe: Menya neza ko ibikoresho byose byakingiwe kugirango wirinde impanuka-ngufi. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byuma bishobora icyarimwe kuvugana byombi nibyiza nibibi, kuko imiyoboro ngufi ishobora kugera kubihumbi amperes.

Kumeneka numuriro byihutirwa

• Igisubizo gisohoka: Mugihe habaye bateri yamenetse, koresha umucanga kugirango winjize aside hanyuma ubyohereze mubintu byabugenewe birwanya aside. Sukura ahantu handuye hamwe na 5% ya soda yo guteka kugirango ubuze aside.

• Igisubizo cy'umuriro: Kumuriro wa batiri, koresha ifu yumye cyangwa karuboni ya dioxyde (CO?) yazimya umuriro. Ntukoreshe amazi kubera ko aside ya sulfurike muri bateri electrolyte ishobora kubyitwaramo n'amazi, bishobora kuba bibi kurushaho.

4. Umwanzuro

Intangiriro ya Ups Battery Icyumba kubungabunga birikugenzura ubushyuhe, gucunga neza, guhuza ubudahangarwa, no kubungabunga ibikorwa. Kwemeza uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga ibidukikije, kugenzura buri gihe imikorere ya bateri, no gushyira mubikorwa protocole yumutekano birashobora kwongerera cyane igihe cya sisitemu ya bateri yawe kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kubura amashanyarazi. Icyumba cya batiri cya UPS kibungabunzwe neza ntabwo cyizeza gusa imiyoboro y'itumanaho, ibigo byamakuru, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye ariko binavamo kuzamura ubukungu nibikorwa.

Mugukurikiza ubu buryo butunganijwe kuri Kubungabunga Bateri, amashyirahamwe arashobora kwemeza amashanyarazi ahoraho, yizewe kandi akanagaragaza imikorere no kuramba kwa bateri-acide.