It?s?na ?j?gb?n si It?ju Batiri I??
Aw?n batiri ile-i?? ?i?? bi aw?n ?ya ibi ipam? agbara to ?e pataki ni Aw?n ipese Agbara Ailopin (UPS), aw?n ibudo ipil? ibara?nis?r?, aw?n eto agbara pajawiri, aw?n ile-i?? data, ati ohun elo mimu ohun elo itanna. Eto eto it?ju ti o da lori aw?n ajohun?e mu igbesi aye batiri p? si, mu igb?k?le eto p? si, ati pe o dinku inawo i?? ?i?e.
1. Aw?n ori?i Batiri b?tini ati Ifiwera ?ya
| Batiri Iru | Aw?n anfani | Aw?n alailanfani | Aw?n ohun elo A?oju |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olori-Acid (Vrla/AGM/GEL) | Owo pooku; igb?k?le ti a fihan; o r?run it?ju | Iw?n agbara kekere; kókó si iw?n otutu sokesile | Soke, af?yinti agbara, Telikomu amayederun |
| Lithium-ion | Iw?n agbara giga; igbesi aye gigun; f??r?f? | Iye owo ti o ga jul?; nbeere Eto Isakoso Batiri (BMS) | Electric forklifts, microgrid ipam?, EVs |
| Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) | I?? ?i?e iw?n otutu ti o ga jul?; idasile idurosinsin | Ipa iranti; ayika nu aw?n ifiyesi | Af?yinti af?f?, aw?n agbegbe iw?n otutu giga |
2. Aw?n Ilana It?ju ati Aw?n it?kasi Ilana
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IEC 60896-21/22: I?? batiri asiwaju-acid adaduro ati aw?n ?na idanwo
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IEEE 450Iwa ti a ?e i?eduro fun idanwo it?ju ti aw?n batiri acid-acid fun UPS ati agbara imurasil?
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?dun 1989 UL: Ailewu bo?ewa fun Ups Systems
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Aw?n ilana agbegbe: Aw?n it?nis?na Isakoso Agbara ti Oril?-ede, aw?n koodu aabo ina, aw?n ajohun?e ile-i?? t?lifoonu
?eto Aw?n Ilana ?i?? Standard (SOPs) ni ibamu p?lu aw?n i?edede w?nyi lati rii daju deede, ailewu, ati aw?n i?? it?ju ibamu.
3. Ay?wo ojoojum? ati Abojuto
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Ay?wo wiwo
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Iduro?in?in ti ag?: ko si aw?n dojuijako, bulging, tabi jijo
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Aw?n ebute oko ati aw?n asop?: ko si ipata; iyipo tightened to 8-12 N · m
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Abojuto Ayika
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Iw?n otutu: ?et?ju 20-25 °C (o p?ju 30 °C)
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?riniinitutu ibatan:
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Fentilesonu: ?i?an af?f? ≥0.5 m/s lati tuka gaasi hydrogen
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Aw?n wiw?n Itanna
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Foliteji s??li: ± 0.02 V deede k?ja gbogbo aw?n s??li
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Wal? kan pato (asiwaju–acid): 1.265–1.280 g/cm3
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Idaabobo inu: ≤5 mΩ (yat? nipas? agbara / pato); lo AC impedance analyzer
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Abojuto Ayelujara (DCS/BMS)
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It?l?s? titele ti Ipinle idiyele (SOC), Ipinle ti Ilera (SOH), iw?n otutu, ati resistance inu
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Aw?n itaniji ala: fun ap??r?, iw?n otutu> 28 °C tabi ilosoke resistance> 5% nfa ilana i?? it?ju
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4. It?ju igbak??kan ati Aw?n ilana idanwo
| àárín | I??-?i?e | ?na & Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Os?-?s? | Ay?wo wiwo & iyipo ebute | Igbasil? fun IEEE 450 Annex A |
| O?oo?u | Cell foliteji & pato wal? | Calibrated voltmeter & hydrometer; ± 0,5% i?edede |
| Ni idam?rin | Ti ab?nu resistance & amupu; | ?na itusil? pulse fun IEC 60896-21 |
| Lododun | Idiyele idogba & ijerisi idiyele leefofo loju omi | Leefofo: 2.25-2.30 V / s??li; Idogba: 2.40 V/cell |
| Ni gbogbo ?dun 2-3 | Idanwo itusil? jinl? & igbelew?n i?? | ≥80% ti agbara ti a ?e ay?wo lati k?ja |
?et?ju aw?n igbasil? itanna ti alaye ?j?, o?i??, ohun elo, ati aw?n abajade fun wiwa kakiri.
5. Aabo Idaabobo ati Aw?n ilana pajawiri
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Ohun elo Idaabobo Ti ara ?ni (PPE): Aw?n ib?w? ti a ti s?t?, aw?n goggles aabo, aw?n ib?w? sooro kemikali
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Idena Yiyi Kukuru: Lo aw?n irin?? ti a fi s?t?; ge asop? ?k? akero ak?k? ?aaju i??
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Acid idasonu Idahun: Neutralize p?lu i?uu soda bicarbonate; fi omi ?an agbegbe ti o kan
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Imukuro ina: Jeki ABC gb? lulú extinguishers lori ojula; ma?e lo omi lori ina eletiriki
?e aw?n ada?e deede lati ?e if?w?si imurasil? idahun pajawiri.
6. Ay?wo a?i?e ati Imudara It?ju
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Onikiakia Agbara ipare: ?e i?iro i?ipopada ifasil? C / 10 lati ?e afihan ipele ibaj?
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Ai?edeede s??li: ?e itupal? data BMS lati ?e idanim? aw?n ?i?an parasitic tabi aw?n s??li alailagbara; ropo olukuluku aise sipo
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Overheating nigba agbara: ?e atun?e aw?n ak??l? igbona p?lu aw?n profaili idiyele; je ki l?w?l?w? ati itutu nwon.Mirza
Lo it?ju as?t?l? nipa sis?p? aw?n algoridimu ik?k? ?r? p?lu data itan lati ?e as?t?l? aw?n a?a ilera ati ?eto aw?n idasi imuduro.
Ipari
Ilana it?ju alam?daju-ti o wa ni ipil? ni aw?n i?edede agbaye, ibojuwo data-iwak?, ati aw?n atupale as?t?l? — ?e idaniloju aw?n eto batiri ile-i?? ?i?? daradara, ni igb?k?le, ati lailewu. Aw?n ile-i?? y? ki o ?e atun?e aw?n ilana it?ju w?n nigbagbogbo ati gba aw?n solusan ibojuwo oye lati ?a?ey?ri i?? ti o dara jul? ati ?i?e idiyele.