Ukuqinisekisa impilo ende ye- inyusa ibhethri ibalulekile ekunikezeni amandla okungaphazamiseki. Ibhethri le-UPS igumbi liyindawo ebalulekile evikela ukulethwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo, futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamabhethri aneasidi yomthofu kuthonya ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwesistimu neminyaka yokuphila. Ngezansi kunemininingwane yezindlela zokunakekela nezinyathelo zokuphepha.

1. Ukuphathwa Kwemvelo

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa

• Umthelela Empilweni Yebhethri: Kukho konke ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngo-10°C, ubude bempilo yebhethri le-lead-asidi buhhafu. Ngokuphambene, ukusebenza ngaphansi kuka-0°C kunganciphisa umthamo webhethri ngo-20%~30%.

• Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela:

  • Isisetshenziswa Sokulawula Umoya/Izinga lokushisa: Faka amasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine indawo ezinzile phakathi kuka-20°C no-25°C.

  • Ukuchayeka Elangeni: Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga emakhabetheni ebhethri ukuze uvimbele ukushisa okweqile kwendawo, okungaba nomthelela omubi eyakho inyusa ibhethri ukusebenza.

Umswakamo kanye Nokungenisa umoya

• Ukulawula Umswakama: Gcina amazinga omswakamo aphakathi kuka-40% no-60% ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwebhethri noma ukugqwala kwetheminali.

• I-Ventilation efanele: Faka amasistimu wokukhipha umoya ukuze ukhiphe ngokushesha igesi ye-hydrogen ne-asidi ekhiqizwe phakathi nenqubo yokushaja. Lokhu akuthuthukisi kuphela ukusebenza kwebhethri ephezulu kodwa futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokuqhuma.

2. Isondlo Esijwayelekile

Ukuhlolwa okungaguquki nokuqapha kwakho inyusa ibhethri zibalulekile ukugwema ukwehluleka okungalindelekile futhi andise impilo yazo yokusebenza.

Ukuhlola Kwangaphandle

• Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Hlola amabhethri masonto onke noma nyanga zonke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza, ukubhodla, noma ukuqhekeka kwamakesi ebhethri.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwetheminali nekhebula: Qinisekisa ukuthi amatheminali awabonisi zimpawu zokubola futhi ukuxhumana kuvikelekile, akugugi noma ukuxega.

Ukuqapha I-Voltage kanye Nokumelana Kwangaphakathi

• I-Float Voltage: Iseli ngalinye kusistimu yebhethri ephezulu kufanele igcine i-voltage entantayo phakathi kuka-13.5V no-13.8V.

• Ukungalingani kwamandla kagesi: Uma umehluko we-voltage ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwebhethri udlula u-0.2V, yenza inkokhiso yokulinganisa; uma umehluko udlula i-0.5V, shintsha ngokushesha ibhethri elingavamile.

• Ukumelana namandla: Gada ukumelana kwangaphakathi njalo. Ukwenyuka kokumelana okungaphezu kuka-20% noma ukwehla komthamo ngaphansi kuka-80% kubonisa ukuguga kwebhethri futhi kudinga ukushintshwa.

Ukuthembeka Kokuxhumana

• Amabhawodi Okuqinisa: Hlola njalo wonke amabhawodi okuxhumana futhi uwaqinise ngokwezindinganiso zomkhiqizi ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana okuxekethile okungase kubangele ukushisa.

• Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa: Sebenzisa ithemometha ye-infrared ukuze uhlole izindawo zokuxhumanisa nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa. Umehluko wokushisa ongaphezu kuka-5°C ugunyaza ukuphenywa nokulungisa ngokushesha.
  
  

3. Ukuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo

Ngenxa yezingozi zamakhemikhali ezingokwemvelo ezihlobene ne-lead-acid inyusa ibhethri amasistimu, ukubambelela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo kubalulekile.

Izinqubo Zokusebenza Eziphephile

• Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE): Ama-opharetha kufanele agqoke amagilavu ??amelana ne-asidi kanye nezibuko zokuphepha lapho bephethe amabhethri.

• Amathuluzi Angagqunyiwe: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amathuluzi afakwe insulation ukuvimbela ama-short-circuits ngengozi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ensimbi angathinta kanyekanye kokubili amatheminali amahle noma angalungile, njengoba ama-short-circuit currents angafinyelela izinkulungwane zama-ampere.

Ukuvuza kanye Nempendulo Ephuthumayo Yomlilo

• Impendulo esuka ku Leakage: Esimeni sokuvuza kwebhethri, sebenzisa isihlabathi ukumunca i-asidi bese uyidlulisela esitsheni esiqinile esimelana ne-asidi. Hlanza indawo engcolile ngesisombululo sesoda yokubhaka esingu-5% ukuze unciphise i-asidi.

• Impendulo ivela ku- Fire: Ngomlilo webhethri, sebenzisa impushana eyomile noma izicishamlilo ze-carbon dioxide (CO?). Ungasebenzisi amanzi ngoba i-sulfuric acid ku-electrolyte yebhethri ingasabela ngamanzi, okungase kwenze isimo sibe sibi.

4. Isiphetho

Umnyombo we Igumbi Lebhethri Eliphezulu ukulungiswa kuleleukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukuphathwa komswakama, ubuqotho bokuxhumana, nokugcinwa okumatasa. Ukwamukela amasu anembile okuphatha imvelo, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwebhethri njalo, nokusebenzisa izimiso eziqinile zokuphepha kunganweba ngokuphawulekayo ubude bempilo yesistimu yakho yebhethri ephezulu futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokucisha kukagesi. Igumbi lebhethri le-UPS eligcinwe kahle aliqinisekisi nje kuphela ukwethembeka kwamanethiwekhi okuxhumana, izikhungo zedatha, nezinye izinsiza ezibucayi kodwa futhi liphumela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nokusebenza kahle.

Ngokulandela le ndlela ehlelekile yoku Ukugcinwa Kwebhethri Okuphezulu, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo, okuthembekile futhi zandise ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamabhethri azo e-lead-acid.